英語(yǔ)論文－－＜＜如何翻譯好說明書以及其方法＞＞

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Chapter 1.
INTRODUCTION
(approx. 10% of total words)
'The context'. Why do this study? Why now? Why here? Why me? The aims of the study.
Chapter one is very important and is possibly best compiled by answering a series of questions as follows.
•        Is there a problem?
•        What is it?
•        Why does it need to be solved?
•        What is your hypothesis?
•        Who will benefit from your investigation?
•        In what sense will they benefit?
•        In what sense will my contribution add to what is already known?
•        How in general terms are you going to solve the problem, e.g., collect data, analyse data?
•        By what methods? E.g., a case study approach.
•        What are the constraints or limitations of the study?
A good way to end the introduction is to state the dissertation objectives.  
________________________________________
Chapter 2.
REVIEW OF LITERATURE
(approx. 25% of words)
This is a review of what is already known and of the main themes or issues. It covers past research and studies and articles from relevant journals, books, newspapers, etc. It is a summary of what other people have written and published around the theme of your research. It is very important that you acknowledge the authorship of other people's work.
The literature chapter can, and should be drafted very early. As you find the literature, read it, and write about it. Think of the literature review as a patchwork quilt - made up of paragraphs you have written about individual texts. Highlight the findings that are relevant to your theses. Be critical of the literature - don't just report it.  
________________________________________
Chapter 3.
METHODOLOGY
(15-20% of words)
'The framework': What I did? How I did it? Why did I do it that way?
This is a description and evaluation of the methods, techniques and procedures used in the investigation. It describes the scope and aims of the dissertation in some detail. It is also very important that you justify the methods used.  
________________________________________
Chapter 4.
SYSTEMATIC PRESENTATION OF THE DATA
(approx. 10-15% of the words)
What was observed and what was discovered/found out?
This is a presentation of the data - not a discussion in this section. It may involve the creation of tables, charts, histograms, etc., each of which should have an appropriate title or heading.
________________________________________
Chapter 5.
DISCUSSION, ANALYSIS & INTERPRETATION OF THE DATA
(approx. 15 - 20% of words)
(a) Interpretation of findings. What patterns have emerged?
(b) The difference between your findings and those of other people. The difference between the views of various other authors.
(c) How do the main points you are making change the way you think about the topic?
________________________________________
Chapter 6.
SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS
(approx. 10 - 15% of words)
(a) Summary of main findings as a series of statements.
(b) Conclusions and directions for further research.
(c) Recommendations.
Finally, after the last Chapter, you should include
Appendices
Bibliography.

即題目<>

Chapter 1.
INTRODUCTION
(approx. 10% of total words)
'The context'. Why do this study? Why now? Why here? Why me? The aims of the study.
Chapter one is very important and is possibly best compiled by answering a series of questions as follows.
•        Is there a problem?
•        What is it?
•        Why does it need to be solved?
•        What is your hypothesis?
•        Who will benefit from your investigation?
•        In what sense will they benefit?
•        In what sense will my contribution add to what is already known?
•        How in general terms are you going to solve the problem, e.g., collect data, analyse data?
•        By what methods? E.g., a case study approach.
•        What are the constraints or limitations of the study?
A good way to end the introduction is to state the dissertation objectives.  
________________________________________
Chapter 2.
REVIEW OF LITERATURE
(approx. 25% of words)
This is a review of what is already known and of the main themes or issues. It covers past research and studies and articles from relevant journals, books, newspapers, etc. It is a summary of what other people have written and published around the theme of your research. It is very important that you acknowledge the authorship of other people's work.
The literature chapter can, and should be drafted very early. As you find the literature, read it, and write about it. Think of the literature review as a patchwork quilt - made up of paragraphs you have written about individual texts. Highlight the findings that are relevant to your theses. Be critical of the literature - don't just report it.  
________________________________________
Chapter 3.
METHODOLOGY
(15-20% of words)
'The framework': What I did? How I did it? Why did I do it that way?
This is a description and evaluation of the methods, techniques and procedures used in the investigation. It describes the scope and aims of the dissertation in some detail. It is also very important that you justify the methods used.  
________________________________________
Chapter 4.
SYSTEMATIC PRESENTATION OF THE DATA
(approx. 10-15% of the words)
What was observed and what was discovered/found out?
This is a presentation of the data - not a discussion in this section. It may involve the creation of tables, charts, histograms, etc., each of which should have an appropriate title or heading.
________________________________________
Chapter 5.
DISCUSSION, ANALYSIS & INTERPRETATION OF THE DATA
(approx. 15 - 20% of words)
(a) Interpretation of findings. What patterns have emerged?
(b) The difference between your findings and those of other people. The difference between the views of various other authors.
(c) How do the main points you are making change the way you think about the topic?
________________________________________
Chapter 6.
SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS
(approx. 10 - 15% of words)
(a) Summary of main findings as a series of statements.
(b) Conclusions and directions for further research.
(c) Recommendations.
Finally, after the last Chapter, you should include
Appendices
Bibliography.

以上為格式~~~務(wù)必參照此格式寫作